Biertan: A Pearl of Medieval Architecture in Transylvania

Biertan is one of the most well-known and visited villages in Transylvania, Romania. It is located in Sibiu County and is renowned for its fortified churches and well-preserved medieval architecture. In this article, we will explore the history and tourist attractions of this picturesque village.

The History of Biertan

Biertan has a rich and long history, dating back to the 13th century. The village was founded by Saxons, who built a fortified church here in the 15th century. The church was built on a hill and was surrounded by strong walls, with the purpose of protecting its inhabitants from Ottoman and Tatar attacks.

The Fortified Church of Biertan

The Fortified Church of Biertan is the most important historical monument in the village and one of the best-preserved fortified churches in Transylvania. The church was built in the Gothic style and has an impressive architecture, with strong walls and tall towers. The interior of the church is decorated with frescoes and Gothic ornaments.

The Walls and Towers of Biertan

The walls and towers of Biertan are another important tourist attraction in the village. The walls have a height of up to 12 meters and are surrounded by a deep moat. The towers, which number six, were built in the 15th and 16th centuries and were used as observation and defense points.

The Village Museum of Biertan

The Village Museum of Biertan is another important tourist objective in the village. The museum presents the history and culture of the Saxons in Transylvania, with exhibits that include household objects, tools, and musical instruments. Visitors can learn more about the life and customs of the Saxons in Transylvania.

Events and Festivals in Biertan

Biertan is also known for its annual events and festivals. One of the most important events is the Biertan Medieval Festival, which takes place in August and presents medieval combat, dance, and music performances. The village also organizes a folk festival, which showcases Saxon traditions and customs.

Conclusion

Biertan is a picturesque and historic village in Transylvania, offering its visitors a unique and authentic experience. From its fortified churches and strong walls to its museum and events, Biertan is a place that must be visited by anyone who loves history and culture.