The legend of the fortress at Rupea, one of the oldest settlements in Romania.

Rupea Fortress: A Historical Overview

Built in the 14th century on the ruins of an ancient Dacian fortress, Rupea Fortress still evokes strange feelings as you stroll among its walls. The history and legends that this fortress has carried for several hundred years make you understand why it was said to dominate the entire region.

The Story of the Fortress

The story of the fortress settlement at Rupea spans several thousand years. According to archaeologists, the current fortress was built on the ruins of an ancient Dacian defensive fortress conquered by the Romans. The name of the fortress comes from the Latin word *"Rupes,"* meaning rock, most likely because the fortress is built on a cliff.

Starting from the 10th century, the fortress underwent systematic expansion, reaching a point in the 14th century where it played a crucial strategic role, serving as the main link between Transylvania, Moldova, and Wallachia.

The Legends of Rupea Fortress

Legend has it that Rupea Fortress has belonged to the people since its inception. This is because when two young people got married, they were required to contribute a stone to the construction of the fortress. Thus, its significance among the population grew.

Another popular legend in the area, and beyond, is linked to Decebal himself. Many historians believe that the father of the Dacians may have committed suicide right in this fortress, known then as *Rumidava*.

However, the history of Rupea Fortress is also a tragic one. During the Turkish invasions, it was one of the most affected, suffering a fire in the 17th century. During the plague epidemic of 1716, Rupea Fortress served as a true refuge for the people living in the area, allowing them to take shelter within its walls.

The Current State of the Fortress

Today, however, the fortress has become a ruin. Only the walls remain of its former grandeur. The last rehabilitation of the fortress took place in 1954, and since then it has been left to decay. A project that was supposed to be completed in 2013 with the help of European funds, however, aims to restore the fortress.